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The Boston Yacht Club was founded in 1866 by three Dartmouth
alumni who sought a venue for yacht racing that would provide
"that spirit of comradeship, of courtesy and chivalry, of
sympathetic joy in a common sport". 90 original members began
the club, including the then 18 year old Nat Herreshoff. One
year later, Herreshoff drafted the first sailing measurement
rule that later became the basis for future handicap rating
systems. In 1874 the first clubhouse was opened at City Point in
South Boston, membership then numbering 250 with over 80 yachts.
Through a series of club mergers, the Boston Yacht Club grew
and, by 1910, the club operated from six different stations:
Rowe's Wharf in Boston, Hull, City Point in South Boston,
Marblehead, Dorchester, and Five Islands in Sheepscot Bay,
Maine. Today the club operates from a single station in
Marblehead, with 500 members and 400 yachts flying the BYC
burgee.
America's Cup The history of the
America's Cup represents, in part, a history of the Boston Yacht
Club. Club members Edward Burgess and George Lawley designed and
built the successful cup defenders of 1885, '86 and '87. From
1893 through 1920, Nat Herreshoff designed and built the next
seven defenders, later teaming up with W. Starling Burgess
(Edward's son) who designed the winning J-boats in 1930, '34 and
'37. Following the Cup's hiatus during World War II, Ted Hood
stepped up to carry on the tradition. As sail maker, and
sometimes skipper and designer, Hood held sway through 11
successful Cup defenses from 1958-77. During this twelve meters
reign, the two-time contender for the defense, Nefertiti was
backed by a BYC syndicate. Even the schooner America has a place
in club history. She was bought by member General Benjamin
Butler (later Governor of Massachusetts and presidential
candidate) in 1873. For over 27 years America flew the Boston
Yacht Club burgee while she was actively campaigned by Butler
and, following his death, his nephew until she was
decommissioned in 1901.
The U.S. Power Squadrons
As recreational power boating grew in the
early nineteen hundreds, Roger Upton (soon to be elected Rear
Commodore of the BYC) was concerned about a general lack of
seamanship and navigational skills among this new class of
yachtsman. Through 1911 and 1912, Upton created the Power
Division within the Boston Yacht Club with 36 founding members,
structuring a program heavy on classroom training and
on-the-water maneuvering drills. During July of 1912, the club's
power boaters were invited to join in the annual cruise; a fleet
of 40 sailboats and 20 power boats left Marblehead for Peaks
Island, Maine. A horrific storm blew up on one particularly long
leg of the cruise, and only two boats of the 60 made it safely
into Portland that evening. The power boaters came into their
own as they assisted the disabled sailboats, towing many into
port. From this auspicious beginning, the United States Power
Squadrons were born.
Helping Others
The Boston Yacht Club has always supported
charitable causes, giving to those less fortunate. The Boston
helped organize the first Hospice Benefit Regatta, now an annual
event, to raise money for the Hospice of the North Shore. Our
late member Charles Quigley, Jr. founded the Wednesday's Child
Benefit Regatta to raise money for needy children through the
Massachusetts Adoption Resource Exchange. One of the club's
proudest moments was in 1993, when the BYC hosted the first
World Disabled Sailing Championship ever held in North America.
This event attracted 20 handicapped teams from 19 different
countries. In recognition of this accomplishment, U.S. Sailing
presented a Special Presidential Award to the Boston that same
year. Based on the success of the World Championship, the United
States Sailing Association asked the BYC to host the U.S.
National Disabled Sailing Championships in 1995.
The Boston Yacht Club
2008

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